Video case Wild Planet Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Video Wild Planet - Case Study Example Social variables are additionally a significant impact over shopper conduct. A case of the utilization that Wild planet took of this factor is its room redesigning and configuration go focused at young ladies. The range depends on the idea that young ladies lose enthusiasm for toys quicker, and start to invest more energy in their room. What's more, they demonstrate a powerful urge to dazzle those of their age gathering. The organization had the option to exploit this to create a line that spoke to young ladies of this age gathering. Individual elements incorporate various components identified with the circumstance of the person. On account of Wild Planet, they have to consider both the individual components identified with the parent and the kid. Guardians by and large search for toys that will help out a youngster than give them something to play with and Wild Planet works with this by delivering toys that animate the creative mind and cerebrum capacity, for example, rationale in kids. The last factor that impacts customer conduct is physiological. This incorporates inspiration, learning, convictions and mentality. Wild Planet exploits this, empowering the possibility that their items are more than basically toys, they offer youngsters various advantages regarding mental development , just as being profoundly attractive to kids. 2. Wild Planet works in an unexpected way in comparison to most different organizations. As opposed to attempting to anticipate what purchasers are probably going to want, Wild Planet includes its shoppers in the imaginative procedure. In particular, they create toys that are planned to be speaking to youngsters, while simultaneously furnishing kids with mental and physical incitement. One way that Wild Planet attempts to publicize and support offer of its items is the acknowledgment that it is both the youngsters and the guardians that settle on the choice for what toys they purchase. As a result, Wild Planet focuses on their promoting at the two gatherings. The toys that Wild Planet makes are

Why Do Teenagers Smoke :: essays research papers

For what reason DO TEENAGERS SMOKE? There is a pressing need to make non-smoking seem cool and attractive. The quantity of individuals illuminating is on the rise.In 1986, when the principal National Health and Mobility Survey was completed by the Ministry of Health to discover the quantity of smokers, the figure remained at 21.5 percent. Be that as it may, in the last investigation distributed in 1996, the quantity of smokers rose to 24.8 per cent.Of these figures, those matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 out of 1986 made up 11.5 percent. In 1996, the age boundary moved to somewhere in the range of 18 and 24. However the rate expanded to 33.6 percent, demonstrating that youthful smokers are illuminating more, impacted by their older folks and attempting to fit into the picture of cool as portrayed by their film and music icons. One doesn’t begin smoking due to it enticing force. Most fledglings despise their first attempt but instead endure an unpleasant taste, terrible stench, a hack and a cash lose. One doesn’t feel a high taking off inclination. One really needs to over come this awkward inclination to keep smoking. The motivations to begin are primarily social and mental and are not associated with the delight itself. So the best approach to manage it must be instructively and inwardly. Recovery is hard and mind boggling as it makes a physical and passionate reliance. It is a lot simpler to take a shot at evasion. So we will inspect for what reason do adolescents begin smoking. The principal sentiments are awkward a harsh preference for the mouth, awful stench and a caugh. What spurs the adolescent to defeat these emotions, and to keep smoking until their dependent? Some case that children slip into clearing out of adolescence or rashness. Yet, even teenagers have some rationale which is social and mental. The dependence is both physical and mental. The body changes with the Nicotine and pines for it when it’s missed. Be that as it may, the fundamental enslavement is mental. The verification is found among Shabbat onlookers who can swear off smoking the entire Shabbat. So it predominantly relies upon the propensities an individual has. Restoration must incorporate energies, for example, the Jewish law to limit propensities that have become a person’s natural. An ever increasing number of smokers guarantee they need to stop. In an American survey 70% immature smoker asserted they wouldn’t have begun on the off chance that they could decide to again and 66% need to stop. Most can't stop. The wellbeing ministry’s post from the earliest starting point of the year indicated that 58% of the smokers who attempted to stop fizzled.

Self-discovery in Desolation Angels Essay -- Desolation Angels Essays

Self-disclosure in Desolation Angels Stripped to its barest basics, Jack Kerouac's tale Desolation Angels peruses as a medication initiated daze of easygoing sex (or dreams thereof), blended into a dissolving of jazz and verse. The frequently pre-adult inclinations of Kerouac's character Jack Duluoz, nonetheless, are simple scenes in the quick paced, compose it-as-you-might suspect it, pre-artistic reputation stage in the life of a man who basically established the Beat age. Despite the fact that the flooding continuous flow that contains this book appears to be without a doubt unconstrained, Desolation Angels really inspects, in a generally direct and plainly sorted out way, the condition of human isolation. Dashing from a Forest Service peak station to San Francisco, from Tangiers to London, and slipping from depression to jazz clubs loaded with felines, from a morphine someone who is addicted's space to the home of his weaving French Canadian mother, the heavenly attendants of devastation take on differing shapes, un endingly trailing Duluoz/Kerouac. The tale starts as Duluoz/Kerouac climbs Desolation Peak on Starvation Ridge in the High Cascades for a seventy-day work as a post for woods fires. He at first foresees with relish the possibility of a disengagement that will permit him to consider the significance of this presence and enduring and going forward and backward futile without the interruptions of companions, medications or liquor Yet as the days disintegrate into one another unendingly, he starts to feel sick of the tedium of Desolation. The distinct void welcome him from his viewpoint mirrors the vacuity of life through his eyes. Entitled Destruction in Solitude, this part records his psyche designs as he loses hope over the Void, an unsure element that represents an unceasing, immense, apathetic power of ... ...r undying dedication to him, and this appears to incompletely clarify the wellspring of his displeasure. He grieves the way that an animal as healthy and unadulterated as she will definitely develop old and bite the dust without leaving an imprint on anybody yet himself and his sister. However in tolerating her mortality, he, without precedent for the book, finds an all-inclusive feeling of harmony. All through the entirety of his previous excursions and voyages, he looked for quietness, just to be trailed by Desolation. Here, at last, taking a transport the nation over with solid yet blameless Memere, does he desert them. In seeing this change, the peruser comprehends that consistent development can't impact a feeling of spot, as Duluoz/Kerouac had thought all through his transient journeys. Just confronting our associations with those we genuinely love can address our inquiries in regards to who we are in this stirred up world. Â

Wal-Mart v. Dukes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wal-Mart v. Dukes - Research Paper Example The case went through the region court, ninth Circuit, ninth Circuit en banc lastly to the US Supreme Court in which the Supreme Court switched the choice of the ninth Circuit en banc on various grounds which pulls in heartfelt help on my part. 1. Contentions for the Supreme Court choice There are various purposes behind the rightness of the choice of the Supreme Court, which might be found on the judgment itself as passed by the Supreme Court, and summarized as follows: I) There must be a typical method of practicing carefulness which ought to be available all through the organization and the respondents for this situation couldn't show it. It was amazing to finish up by the judges that all the chiefs would practice carefulness in a typical manner with no basic bearing. (Wal Mart 15-16). II) The factual proof which was given by the respondents was deficient to demonstrate their hypothesis on a class wide premise regardless of whether it is taken that they were right by all appearanc es (Wal Mart 16). III) according to Rule 23(a) (2), it was to see if even a solitary regular inquiry existed between the class so as to decide shared trait for a class activity and found by the court that as the respondents couldn't give any persuading proof to show that a companywide oppressive and advancement arrangement existed, the presence of any normal inquiry isn't set up (Wal Mart 19). IV) The respondents likewise gave recounted proof in help. Respondents submitted around 120 oaths, which is equal to 1 for each 12,500 individuals for this situation. Half of the reports are focused uniquely on six states and half of the considerable number of States have just a couple of instances of sexual separation. 14 States have no accounts. Regardless of whether all the records are taken to be genuine it doesn't show that the entire organization works under a typical strategy of separation (Wal Mart 18). V) If the request for fiscal alleviation of the respondent under Rule 23 (b)(2) Civ il Procedure is mulled over ,it was not right as Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(2) is for injunctive or definitive help and not for money related help (Wal Mart 20). VI) Commonality requires in excess of a supposed regular infringement of a similar law (Hyman). The insignificant case that they have endured a Title VII injury won’t be sufficient to offer ascent to class activity; they should have some basic conflict likewise (Wal Mart 9). As such the respondent’s activity under Rule 23 was not appropriate. 2) Impact of the choice on future cases Despite the legitimate exactness and support of the Supreme Court choice the choice may have some awful effect so far future cases on a similar issue are concerned. The effect might be summarized as follows: I) The court’s choice of turning around the case can hurt the implementation of social liberties and work segregation laws. The Supreme Court’s choice of decertifying the Dukes class activity may make it difficult for different offended parties to bring class activities relying upon the court’s thinking (Wal Mart v. Dukes 10). II) The truth of the matter is that in the moment case the Supreme didn't lead on benefits of the offended parties cases and this might be the explanation that Wal Mart may confront a large number of individual or different offended party claims asserting that a specific chief had victimized ladies (Murray 2). III) It will be hard for the offended parties to get class affirmation in all cases. After the choice on this case, it

Atlantic Charter and Its Affect in Wwii Essay

The Atlantic Charter was an amazingly significant strategy that would affect the whole world from the second it was drafted by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in August of 1941 to the current day and past. The two men compromised of the Atlantic Ocean, subsequently the name Atlantic Charter, during World War 2. While it is known as the Atlantic Charter, it was in fact a joint affirmation by the two world pioneers and as such not a formal authoritative report. A couple of months after the fact the Charter would be settled upon by all the Allied Nations. It was significant both for the points of interest remembered for the archive just as the imagery of Roosevelt creating the Charter with Churchill. It was even more a lot of objectives than a particular outline and it contained 8 key standards: 1. Renunciation of regional animosity 2. Restriction to regional changes without assent of the people groups concerned 3. Backing for the privilege of individuals to pick their own administration 4. Access to crude materials for all countries 5. Backing of endeavors to improve the monetary state of individuals all through the world 6. Opportunity from dread and need 7. Opportunity of the oceans 8. Demobilization of aggressors The Atlantic Charter was totally different the activities of the Axis Powers, who were extending their domain and overcoming an area all over the world. The standards set out in the Atlantic Charter would give a premise to global collaboration and universal law. It would likewise give an establishment to significant financial understandings all through the world that were sufficiently able to withstand times when nations may contradict each other on one issue yet at the same time need to exchange. It would likewise help in making limits and managing the outcome of the war. From the beginning of the war in Europe, the United States had kept up a nonpartisan position. While Franklin D. Roosevelt himself was straightforwardly sympathic to the Allies, the American open was against engaging in a war in Europe. So as to help the Allies without abusing lack of bias Roosevelt re-imagined the genuine impartiality act in the United States. Roosevelt identified specifically with Britain, who was having an undeniably troublesome time managing the Germans. A couple of months before the Atlantic Charter was composed, Roosevelt had gotten a significant bit of enactment through congress that permitted the United States to give material help to Britain without charging them for it, called the Lend-Lease Act. This had extraordinarily satisfied Winston Churchill, the co-creator of the Atlantic Charter, on the grounds that while he valued the help of the US, he required assistance in the war. The Atlantic Charter gave the philosophical establishment to the Allies in World War 2 and an outline for the post-war world. The standards sketched out in the Atlantic Charter are as yet significant in the associations of countries right up 'til today.

FHA Loans An Alternative to the 20% Down Payment

FHA Loans An Alternative to the 20% Down Payment FHA Loans: An Alternative to the 20% Down Payment FHA Loans: An Alternative to the 20% Down PaymentThink you can’t afford a mortgage? Maybe you actually can.Houses are incredibly expensive. The vast majority of Americans do not have the mountains of cash on hand required to buy a home outright, so a loan is almost always required.A traditional mortgage loan is one of the more common paths to home ownership. A mortgage is a secured loan that uses the purchased home as collateral. In other words, if the payments aren’t made, the bank or lender can seize the home, which is part of the foreclosure process.However, while a mortgage is far more achievable than trying to buy a home with cash, it is still very costly. Even before you start thinking about monthly payments, you will likely have to provide a significant down payment to seal the deal, which does not include the closing fees, inspection costs, taxes, and other expenses affiliated with purchasing a home. Given the size of these loans, your credit score will also need to vouch for you before a lender will grant you a mortgage.Is there an option for aspiring homeowners who cannot afford a traditional mortgage or a 20% down payment, or for those who may not have an immaculate credit report? Enter the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan.FHA loan: definedFHA loans are administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and are intended as a means for low-income Americans to become homeowners.Benjamin Ross, a realtor, landlord, and investment specialist at My Active Agent, says FHA loans can be appealing to first-time homebuyers or individuals with low to moderate incomes.“FHA loans are perfect for borrowers with little cash in the bank for a down payment, and individuals who have less-than-ideal credit and cant be eligible for a standard loan,” he says. “Repeat buyers could get a Federal Housing Administration loan as well, though it must be used to purchase a primary residence.”FHA loans: Do you qualify?As Ross mentions, you can only qualify for an FHA loan if you are using it to buy a primary residence. So if you were considering an FHA loan to pick up a vacation home or a rental property, you will have to find another path to that goal.FHA loans still require a down payment and specific financial qualifications, but with a minimum down payment of 3.5% of the home’s purchase price, they are easier to manage than most alternative means. However, the 3.5% rate only applies to applicants with a credit score of at least 580. A lower credit score may not prevent you from receiving an FHA loan, but it will likely come with a higher down payment requirement.Unfortunately, it is possible to have a score low enough to make qualifying at all unlikely, Ross says.“Individuals with credit ratings under 500 generally are ineligible for FHA loans,” he warns. “However, there might be some wiggle room there. The FHA allows for (under certain conditions) applicants with ‘nontraditional credit rating or in adequate credit’ if the borrower meets other criteria. Ask your FHA loan provider or perhaps a FHA loan specialist if you think you may qualify.”You will also have to prove that you have been receiving a regular and sufficient income and that you are likely to continue to earn sufficient income to pay off the loan obligations. Paystubs, bank statements, and tax returns may all be necessary to prove your means.Finally, if you have had a foreclosure or bankruptcy in the last couple of years, you may need to wait for application to receive proper consideration.You can find an FHA lender near you through the HUD website.The lender will still charge you a closing fee, but there will be a limit to that fee.“HUD limits just how much FHA lenders may charge in closing costs to a maximum of 3%-5% from the amount borrowed,” Ross says. “Closing costs are different depending on which state you reside in, the size of the loan, and if you pay [extra fees to the lender] to lower the inter est rate.”Alternative optionsRenting has gotten a bit of a bad reputation. The main argument against renting a home is that you will not be building equity, or ownership, in that home. Assuming you move one day, you could sell your home and recoup some, all, or more of the money you put it into it. If you rent your home, then you will not be able to recoup any of the rent money when you move out.Despite this reality, renting may be the best option if you can not qualify for an affordable mortgage. The additional costs associated with buying and selling a home may also not be worth paying if you are considering moving in the short term. While you are renting, you can build up your credit so you will have better options if the time comes to find a mortgage. However, if the idea of home ownership is still appealing to you, there are various mortgage options that may better suit your lifestyle or circumstance.Regardless, there is no shame in using an FHA loan, continuing to rent until it makes sense to pursue a traditional mortgage, or just renting for the long term. You should do what makes sense for your specific situation.ContributorsBenjamin Ross started real estate investing in 2002. He became a self- made millionaire at 38 years old. He is a realtor serving the state of Texas, and owns various rental properties in Fort Worth. He works with investors, finding the right investments for them and assisting them with their acquisition strategies. He is an expert in the real estate field.

Buddhism And Four Rites Of Passages - Free Essay Example

Buddhism has four rites of passages which include birth, becoming a monk, marriage and death. Like most religions they have a systematic approach to the rites of passages and are celebrated differently with each milestone. In the birth passage there are three stages to the process which include baptism, naming ceremony and dedication ceremony. During the Baptism the child is bathed in holy water by a monk to celebrate the birth of the baby and they are celebrated at nearby local temples by the monks. The naming ceremony is where the monk gives the baby a name and to help the child grow up and be prosperous and in good health. The final ceremony is the dedication ceremony is to ensure the child is made promises of commitment by the parents to ensure that the wellbeing of their child is met. This is the first stage of a long but fulfilling rite of passage to become a great follower of Buddha and the principles that the religion holds. The next stage of the rite of passage is becoming a monk. In the first stage of the process the individual must get their head shaved and kept shaven as long as they are a monk. To become a monk, the teachings of Buddha must be followed and practiced. The significance of becoming a monk is to escape the cycle of rebirth and death. The teaching of Buddha teach monks to live the ways of a happier world and fight against the worlds imperfections and sufferings. (Rites of Buddhism 1). The teachings they must follow to remain pure in the Buddhism religion is to not harm living creatures, no stealing from other people, no sexual misdoings or adultery, no false speech, no alcohol or mind-altering drugs. They also follow the four noble truths and is a big part of the teachings they teach their followers. The First Noble Truth states that old age, illness, death is all part of the suffering that we endure throughout our lives.   The Second Noble Truth details is that suffering is closely li nked to desire, a desire for being which leads from birth to death and involve ageing, illness, and mortality. There are also various desires for pleasures and for powers which, frustratingly, may not be realized. (Buddhas Teachings 1). The Third Noble Truth details that for you to rid yourself of all suffering you must give up all your desires in the world to be successful. The abandonment of all desires will lead you to the final Noble Truth and to the following the Noble Eightfold path which will lead you to enlightenment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marriage in the Buddhism religion can be celebrated differently throughout the regions or places that are celebrating the marriage. There is no set rules for marriage in the Buddhism religion it is not a requirement of the religion.   The customs of the marriage in Buddhism is that it is not pushed on the person in a spiritual matter but more of a personal matter and they can chose to get married if they so choose. In some instances, some monks in certain regions or countries cannot attend the weddings do to it may bring bad luck to the bride and groom. But, most of the monks can come to the ceremony and support the marriage. In Marriage a Sacred Thread Ritual is done where both the groom and bride attach a thread from their heads and when the speech passage completes, the thread is cut. After the thread was cut, the string is kept by many relatives for three days to ensure they will receive good luck. (Rites of Buddhism 1). After they are married they are required both to uphold the teachings of Buddha and have their children follow suit. The parties took a blessing from monks at the local temple after the civil registration formalities have been completed. Although Buddhist monks do not solemnize a marriage ceremony, they do perform religious services in order to bless the couples. From the Buddhist point of view, marriage is neither holy nor unholy. Buddhism does not regard marriage as a religious duty nor as a sacrament that is ordained in heaven. (Buddhist Matrimony 1).

College Campus Dangerous Incidents On Colleges Campuses

College freshmen are so excited when they enter the campus with a hope of enjoying their freedom. They also expect to be safe on their college campus but dangerous incidents on colleges campuses have increased in recent years. In one situation, an 18-year-old freshman student at one of the Chicago’s university could not forget her Friday night at the university dorm when she was attacked (Schulte, 2014). She said she was being watched couple times around campus by other man from a distance. After few days she was introduced to that man at her friend’s birthday party. That man asked her if he could drop her off to the dorm since her friends left her after party without letting her know. The girl was drinking all night and she did not want to be alone with that man so, she asked him to leave the dorm immediately. But he did not leave, and instead he took advantage of the situation. Later, the girl found herself without clothes and in awful condition when she woke up. She immediately contacted campus police and asked for help and to find that man who did this cruelty to her. Her problem was she did not get justice yet as police are still investigating to find that attacker (Schulte, 2014). There are still many underage students like this girl who are sexually assaulted after parties every day. And many of them abuse other drugs because they are heavily drunk. However, these kind of harmful behaviors are creating problems in students’ life, but it could be stopped. The purposeShow MoreRelatedThe Problem With Gun Control1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe problem with gun control in college campuses has become a debate nowadays. 50% of the population is for it as well as against it. Despite all the positive feedback the public has to say about allowing concealed weapons on campus, they are dangerous. Guns should not be allowed on college campuses because students are not fully matured, are under the influence, and it affects the learning environment. Students are not fully developed by the age they start college. More than a hand full of studentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control On College Campus1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe number of killings and mass shootings has been higher than ever. Yet, the new agreement has been guns on campuses where gun activists have been successful in legalizing firearms for students and faculty on college campus throughout America. These gun laws allow students age twenty one and older and faculty to be given training and carry a firearm and concealed weapons on a college campus. The laws differ depending on the state, some allow firearms everywhere and some have restrictions. HoweverRead MoreGuns Should Not Be Allowed On College Campuses1073 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem with gun control in college campuses has become a debate nowadays. In fact, 50% of the population is for it as well as against it. 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Ops 571 (Operations Management) Complete Class Week 1 -5

OPS 571 (Operations Management) Complete Class Week 1 -5 IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work Then Click The Link Below , Instant Download http://hwnerd.com/OPS-571-Operations-Management-Complete-Course-1495.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At Contact.Hwnerd@Gmail.Com OPS 571 Complete Class Week 1 – 5 All Assignments and Discussion Questions – A+ Graded Course Material Week 1 Individual Assignment: Design a Flowchart for a Process Select a process you perform daily but would like to spend less time doing, such as driving to work. Don’t use something as simple as combing your hair, reading email or taking a shower. Those will not give you enough data points to complete the assignments in latter weeks.†¦show more content†¦How might your organization rely on these methods to become more competitive and efficient? Week 4 Learning Team Assignment: Production Plan for Riordan Manufacturing Write a paper of at least 1,050 words discussing strategic capacity planning and lean production for the new process design and supply chain process for the electric fans at Riordan. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Week 4 DQ 1 What role does supply chain management play for organizations seeking to gain the competitive advantage? Would it be advantageous for your organization to focus its efforts on improving its supply chain? Week 4 DQ 2 What is value stream mapping and how might it be applied in your organization? Week 5 Individual Assignment: Process Improvement Plan Complete the Statistical Process Control for the process identified in Week One. Write a paper of at least 1,050 words in which you explain the control limits, including the calculations and data used to determine them. Discuss the effect of any seasonal factors using the process performance data collected each week. 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C-31 BP–Mobil and the restructuring of the oil refining industry C-44 Compaq in crisis C-67 Gillette and the men’s wet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beeflessRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesThere are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the mainRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesImplementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between commercial and social objectives C A S E N I N E From greenï ¬ eld to graduates: University of the Sunshine Coast C A S E T E N Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfy the C A S E E L E V E N growing demand? Wal-Mart Stores Inc.: Dominating global retailing C A S E T W E L V E 14_Hanson_3ed_SB_3869_TXT.indd 441 8/29/07 1:09:33 PM 442 Read MoreComputer Engineer13541 Words   |  55 Pageslargest producer of PCs, while net income climbed from $149 million to $3.6 billion. In many of those years, Dell earned more on PCs than all of its main rivals combined, and among top vendors, only Dell consistently reported positive margins on PCs.1 Dell owed much of its success to its vaunted â€Å"Direct Model†: While competitors sold primarily through distributors, resellers, and retailers, Dell took orders directly from customers, built computers to customers’ specifications, and shipped machinesRead MoreCost Accounting134556 Words   |  539 PagesSolutions Manual for COST ACCOUNTING Creating Value for Management Fifth Edition MICHAEL MAHER University of California, Davis Table of Contents Chapter 1 Cost Accounting: How Managers User Cost Accounting Information Chapter 15 Using Differential Analysis for Production Decisions Chapter 2 Cost Concepts and Behaviour Chapter 16 Managing Quality and Time Chapter 3 Cost System Design: An Overview Chapter 17 Planning and Budgeting Chapter 4 Job Costing ChapterRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesMurphy New Media Editor: Lauren Sapira Editorial Assistant: Mark Owens Production Management Services: Elm Street Publishing Services Composition Services: Aptara, Inc. This book was typeset in 10/12 Times by Aptara, Inc., and printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield harvesting

Classroom Desk Arrangement Ideas

Your desk arrangement choices reflect your teaching goals and philosophy. The furniture in your classroom isnt just a bunch of meaningless wood, metal, and plastic. In fact, how you arrange the desks in your room says a lot to students, parents, and visitors about what you want to accomplish and even what you believe about student interactions and learning. So before you start sliding desks and chairs around, consider how various student desk arrangements can make it easier for you to accomplish learning goals and manage student discipline issues. Here are 6 suggestions for arranging student desks in your classroom. 1. Classic Rows Most of us sat in traditional rows during our school years, from elementary school all the way through college. Picture a room with students facing forward to the teacher and whiteboard in either horizontal or vertical rows. The classic row set-up places students in an audience collectively focused on traditional teacher-centric lessons as the day goes along. Its relatively easy for teachers to spot chatty or misbehaving students because every child should be facing forward at all times. One drawback is that rows make it difficult for students to work in small groups. 2. Cooperative Clusters Many elementary school teachers utilize cooperative clusters, generally disappearing as students move into junior high school and beyond. If, for example, you have twenty students, you could organize their desks into four groups of five, or five groups of four. By strategically forming the groups based on student personality and work style, you can have students work together cooperatively throughout the day without having to take time to rearrange desks or form new groups every day. One drawback is that some students will get easily distracted by facing other students and not the front of the class. 3. Horseshoe or U-shape Arranging desks in a wide horseshoe shape or angular u-shape (facing the teacher and whiteboard) facilitates whole group discussions while still forcing students to face forward for teacher-directed instruction. It might be a tight squeeze to fit all of your students desks into a horseshoe shape, but try forming more than one row or tightening the horseshoe, if necessary. 4. Full Circle Its unlikely that you will want elementary-aged students to sit in a full circle all day every day. However, you may want to have your students move their desks into a closed circle on a temporary basis in order to hold a class meeting or hold a writers workshop where students will be sharing their work and offering each other feedback. 5. Remember to Include Aisles No matter how you choose to arrange your students desks, remember to build in aisles for easy movement around the classroom. Not only do you need to allow students space to move, its important to note that effective teachers are always walking around the classroom using proximity to manage behavior and help students as they need assistance. 6. Keep It Fluid It may be tempting to set up your students desks once at the beginning of the school year and keep it that way all year long. But the art of desk arrangement should actually be fluid, functional, and creative. If a certain set-up isnt working for you, make a change. If you notice a recurring behavior problem that could be alleviated by moving desks, give it a try. Remember to move your students around, too - not just their desks. This keeps students on their toes. As you get to know them better, you can judge where each student should sit for maximal learning and minimal distraction. Edited by: Janelle Cox

Should Sports Be Legalized - 978 Words

Some jobs would also be created if online gambling was legalized. Many of the existing online gambling sites would move their operations to the United States, while other sites would be newly created in here. The jobs created would range from computer programmers to customer service jobs (Rousu). Our economy is always looking for new jobs to decrease the unemployment rate. This is a great way to lower unemployment and increase the economy at the same time. In Canada, the provinces experience additional revenue, job creation, and a decrease in criminal activity because sport betting is partially legal (Vacca). Canada is one of the many countries that have legalized online gambling. If the United States follows suit with other countries, it could experience the same benefits that the other countries have acquired from their own system Allowing sports betting in the United States would allow the country to profit off of an already thriving industry. Legalized sports betting will give t he economy a huge amounts of revenue that sports books in Nevada have been benefiting off of for years. In 2011, more than $2.8 billion were wagered legally on sporting events in Nevada. The sports books in Nevada earned $140.7 million in revenue (Vacca). Not only is making money important, but even more important is being able to monitoring online gambling. Politicians, the NBA, NFL, NHL, MLB, NCAA, and the fans are all concerned with maintaining the integrity of professional and collegiateShow MoreRelatedShould Steroids Be Legalized? Sports?2108 Words   |  9 PagesMany professional athletes in this era rely on performance-enhancing drugs, such as steroids, to take their athletic abilities to the next level. Over the years, steroid abuse in sports has only gotten worse. This is where the controversy occurs because some people think that the usage of steroids should be legalized in sports, while others do not like that idea. The National Institute on Drug Abuse stated that, †Å"Anabolic steroids are related to the male sex hormones such as testosterone. They promoteRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Not Be Legalized1129 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs should not be legalized ‘Olympic track star Marion Jones was sentenced in a federal court to six months in prison.’ (Kelly and Rao, 2008) The reason why Jones was guilty is because of the use of performance enhancing drugs since 1999. More and more famous athletes prove to have used banned drugs to enhance their performance. At the same time, the role that the anti-doping agency is more and more important in the world wide games, such as Olympic Game, Tour de FranceRead MoreGambling and Sports1027 Words   |  5 PagesShould Sports Gambling Be Legalized? Gambling is a common practice throughout human history, one that appeals to the individual’s desire for gain and offers the thrill of risk or uncertainty. Sports gambling is the â€Å"wagering of money or other items of value on the outcome of a sporting event, dependent either wholly or in part on chance† (Thompson, 2008, p. 1). Sports gambling generates billions of dollars annually, with large events like the Super Bowl or World Series alone able toRead MoreThe American Gaming Association ( Aga )1465 Words   |  6 Pageslegal betting on sports can take place. Delaware and New Jersey have taken steps towards legalizing sport betting; however, many are against the legalization. Although some may argue that legalizing sport betting in all states will be beneficial to the economy, sport betting shouldn’t be legalized because it can lead to harmful addictions, criminal activity, and affects the integrity of sports in a negative way. Sport betting has been a part of many scandals in American sports. Athletes, coachesRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 Pageshigh school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroids. My view of the subject is that I am against the legalization of steroids. The perspective for the legalization of steroids believes in benefits. The article â€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legalized.† by Stephen Wang focuses on the idea that performance-enhancingRead MoreLegalizing Sport And Casino Betting945 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of people who place these wagers live in states where sport’s gambling has long been illegal. Even those seemingly innocent NCAA office pools or friend to friend sports wagers are against the law in most counties across the state. Surveys indicate that in many states, people are overwhelmingly in favor of legalizing sport and casino betting. However, state legislators continue to have great difficulty passing legislation to allow betting because the federal government and/or consumer groupsRead MoreWhy Do Scandalous Lawsuits Involving Athletes Abusing Substances Keep Popping Up?976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe quality of sports is basically dependent upon the level of skill of its players. As the skills of the players improve, so too does the quality of the game. So why are substances that would further athletes’ skills beyond human levels so ostracized? Doping is the practice of using steroids and other illegal substances to boost performance in sports and athletics. The debate of the morality of such substances has been going on for decades and continues to affect the world of sports in many ways.Read MoreBenefits Of Gambling Among College Students1147 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities. Gambling has a num ber of negative effects that make it different from other challenging activities. Gambling can affect student’s physical and mental health, finances and relationships. There are more disadvantages than advantages to have legalized gambling among college student. This is of particular concern, due to the fact that college student gamble because of the pressure, the excitement it brings and to relieve feelings of depression. Though some students just play it for fun, othersRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs : Steroids, Androstenedione, And Ephedra Alkaloids996 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs In today’s world, sports have become more and more about winning than the game itself. Success within sports not only comes with status, but popularity and fame as well. The want and need to succeed in athletics has driven great athletes to take illegal measures to give themselves an edge over their competition. Performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, and ephedra alkaloids are all used by athletes to take the shortcut to success and bypassRead MoreShould Sports Gambling Be Banned?1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of sports fans across the United States is sometimes unbelievable. Super Bowl Sunday to most Americans is almost as big of a holiday as Easter or Independence Day. Billions of dollars are spent annually on betting on these multiple sporting events but somehow throughout the 50 states only 4 of which have actually legalized sports betting. Everyone has put a wager on a game even if it was just a dollar or two but to keep it illegal f or such a period of time, the government is missing out

The Rapid Growth Of The World Populations Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The rapid growing of the universe population leads to energy demand on a rise particularly in developing states. In add-on, due to the limited ability to provide of non-renewable there are a figure of immense challenges that are posed to the population of the universe. This state of affairs leads to the hazard of depletion of inexpensive dodo energy and environmental pollution every bit good as clime alteration. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rapid Growth Of The World Populations Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harmonizing to Loir, there will likely be sufficient oil and gas for this century, and coal for 2 or more ( Loir.N 2007, p.843 ) . Or Edwin Cartlidge reports â€Å" the one-year entire ingestion of energy beginnings by the universe population is about 1.4Ãâ€"1017 kWh, of which the proportion of the dodo energy has accounted for 90 % of the energy beginnings used † ( Physics World 7/2007 ) . Therefore, research workers around the universe have been invariably seeking to happen solutions to diversify energy beginnings and cut down harmful emanations and nursery emanations into the environment and renewable energy beginnings have taken the limelight. Therefore, what is the renewable energy? The Oxford Dictionary ( ) defines renewable energy as natural energy that can be used once more and once more and will ne’er run out. There are four major types of renewable energy: solar, hydro, air current and geothermic energy. This paper will discourse advantages and disadvantages that renewable energy resource ( RES ) brings, every bit good as analysis the importance of RES to the universe ‘s hereafter. 2. Discussion of findings 2.1 Advantages of renewable energy resources ( RES ) The usage of renewable energy has many possible benefits, including human existences and environment. First, one of the most importantA advantages of renewable energyA is that it is renewable. Kernel of RES is derivation from natural procedures so the energy is sustainable and ne’er run out. Truly, renewable energy is truly of import and necessary to human existences when dodo fuels are more and more dog-tired. With the ceaseless supply of renewables, we would experience secure when holding abundant supply of energy to last our planet, our human race and our economic systems, for coevalss and of all time. Khemani ( 2011 ) says: â€Å" Equally long as human life is at that place, there will be earth, Sun, air current and H2O, and the energy from these beginnings will besides be available every bit long as they are at that place † . With the copiousness from many renewable resources and development of scientific discipline and engineering, he strongly believes that renewable energy can run into the universe ‘s energy demands today and tomorrow. Second, another benefit of renewable energy engineerings is that ability of supplying a step of confidence of continued electricity supply at times when it otherwise might be threatened. In some fortunes, renewable energy engineerings can be more dependable than other signifiers of electricity. For illustration, solar electricity systems can be used after storms for response and recovery. Renewable energy engineerings such as generators powered by photovoltaics ( PV ) can provide electricity if the grid fails. Often the Sun comes out in the immediate wake of a annihilating storm. It can take hebdomads to mend the electricity grid and reconstruct power to all clients. If battery storage is added to the system, it can provide electricity even after the Sun goes down or through several cloudy or stormy yearss. Energy is needed to supply lighting, warming, air conditioning, cookery, conveyance and toA powerA all the engineerings in the household place or concern premises ( Parker 2010 ) Furthermore, renewable energy non merely is regarded as an limitless resource but besides plays an of import function to regional development. Renewable energy and energy efficiency can assist regenerate rural communities. For illustration, Wind turbines and solar panel systems can supply energy and supply rural communities with new revenue enhancement gross. Farmers on blowy lands can rent infinite to weave developers, gaining 1000s of dollars for each turbine every twelvemonth. One of the greatest alternate energy benefits is that it is so much better for environment than the usage ofA dodo fuels that contribute to a great extent to issues such as acerb rain, smog and planetary heating. On the contrary, renewable energy has little or no waste merchandises such as C dioxide or other chemical pollutants. Renewable energy systems produce much lower C dioxide emanations as opposed to carbon-intensive fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas while they are being used merely a little sum of fuel during the fabrication of equipment ( Walser 2012 ) . With renewable energies, energy is normally converted from one signifier to another without the creative activity of pollutants. Chandler ( 2006 ) takes solar energy as illustration, light energy from the Sun can be converted straight to electricity utilizing photovoltaic without the production of any pollutants like C dioxide or other nursery gasses. Similarly, air current power energy relies on traveling air an d converts it into electricity without fouling the environment. Therefore, it is obvious that the non-pollution or minimum impacts on environment are the positive advantages of renewable energy. 2.2 Disadvantages of renewable energy resources ( RES ) Although it is obvious to acknowledge the homo every bit good as environmental advantages of using renewable signifiers of energy, we must besides see some restricting sides from the energy. The biggest disadvantage of renewable energy is that the cost of the energy is comparatively higher than non-renewable energy. The initial costs of renewable energy still do many people ignore it wholly when comparing it with fossil fuel on two facets: entire cost and over the same clip period. For illustration, installing of solar energy H2O warmer costs many times in comparing with a warmer, so they decided to purchase warmers for hot H2O solution. Harmonizing Global Wind Energy Council ( GWEC ) ( 2008 ) reported that turbine installing costs $ 47.5 billion ; by contrast, we merely have to pass a much smaller sum of money to construct thermic power station about $ 2,25 billion ( Shah 2011 ) . He besides pointed that other incidental costs such as care costs and production costs cause monetary value increasing. By and large, it is monetary value that the ground has prevented approaching and utilizing clean energy as compared to the dodo fuel beginnings of energy. Another distinguishable disadvantage is trusting excessively much on conditions conditions and geographic locations to make energy ( Sinclair 2011 ) . Each types of renewable beginnings is merely better suited to some topographic points. This means that you can non utilize each of these renewable beginnings in all locations. For case, when utilizing geo-thermal energy, you must be in a location that provides the environment for geo-thermal energy to be produced. Likewise, we can non bring forth hydro-electric power without holding a fast-flowing H2O beginning, such as a river or waterfall. In add-on, the energy besides brings some inconvenient jobs. Take solar energy H2O warmer as an illustration, it is inefficient because in summer ambient temperature are high and the usage of hot H2O is non needed ; nevertheless, in the winter we could non hold hot H2O due to low visible radiation of the Sun. Shah ( 2011 ) claimed that â€Å" despite the fact that most renewable energy beginnings are more environmentally friendly they may still hold a negative impact on the environment † . He stated that hydroelectricity undertakings can do a dramatic alteration in the development of wildlife and ecosystem along the river and inundation hazards. 2.3 Can renewable energy supply the World ‘s energy demands? With the important benefits from renewable energy, we ca n’t deny that functions of it are more and more of import. Harmonizing to Pulsinelli ( 2012 ) , despite the universe economic crisis, China spent $ 52 billion on renewable energy in 2011 and the United States was close behind with investings of $ 51 billion. At present, renewable energy contributes about 20 % in electricity consumed worldwide ( Perkowski 2012 ) . It is apparent that the two states, which took the caput in renewable energy investing, have known exhaustively out the importance of renewable energy. Presents, by progresss and accomplishments of scientific discipline and engineering scientists are holding every assurance in bright hereafter of renewable energy. Harmonizing to the study of TheA Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) in 2011, renewable beginnings occupied about 13 per centum of the universe ‘s energy in 2008 and the proportion probably to hold risen. The study besides indicate out that within four decennaries renewable energyA could account for about 80 % of the world’sA energy supply. The statistics are wholly appeared in the close hereafter if we combine four chief alternate resources and utilize hydroelectric to make full in spreads, which makes easier to fit demand. â€Å" The most of import thing is to unite renewable energy beginnings into a package † ( cited in BERGERON 2011 ) . Particularly, in research ( Edenhofer et al. 2011 ) shows that by 2050, geothermic energy could run into more than 3 per centum of planetary electricity demand and about 5 per centum of the planetary heat demand, hydropower will lend about 30 per centum of world-wide electricity supply, air current power will turn to more than 20 per centum and solar energy becomes one of the major beginnings of energy supply with about 15 per centum. 3. Decision From all determination above, it is clear that renewable energy plays a function more of import with every passing twenty-four hours to both human existences and environment. By copiousness renewable energy is going an of import solution to the universe ‘s energy demand. Besides, renewable energy besides brings many positive impacts to protecting environment, decreasing effects of planetary heating or pollutions. Despite some drawbacks of the energy, there are besides grounds to believe the jobs will be solved shortly thanks to strong investing of authorities and attempts ‘ scientists. The exploiting and change overing from traditional beginnings into renewable energy resources is a favourable turning-point to us. ( Word count: 1560 ) How to cite The Rapid Growth Of The World Populations Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Analysis the Stand of Apple Daily and Describe the Effect to Public Audience free essay sample

Apple Daily  is a  Hong-Kong-based  tabloid-style  newspaper  founded in 1995 by  Jimmy Lai Chee Ying  and is  published  by its company,  Next Media. Apple Daily provide local news, international news, finance, real estate, entertainment, celebrities, sports, horse network and supplements. The newspaper also provides real-time news. Nowadays, Apple daily is the best-selling newspaper in Hong Kong. â€Å"An apple a day† already becomes a habit in many Hong Kong’s reader mind. Here, I will analysis the stance of this newspaper base on the content and the picture they use and describe the possible effect. Apple Daily is a newspaper which has their own stand in the content. Their position  tends to  support  democracy  and  free will  ideology. And their economic  position  in  favor of  free market  doctrine. This two position is the framing of Apple Daily, reader can see it in their framing characteristics. First, in textual mechanisms way, the headline will use light color, bigger size and shaper text. Not some as other newspaper, the writer of Apple Daily will use some rhyming  sentences or metaphor for the headline. In the A1 news, kickers is the must, the function of the kickers is elaborate the headline. In visual mechanisms, there are some photographs under the headline, the function is attract the reader and enhance or support the topic. Take 2003/7/1 front page for an example, the tittle is â€Å"Let take to the streets, I will wait til you show up. † And the kicker is â€Å"Procession. No Tung Chee Hwa anymore. Also, the logo is Tung Chee Hwa, but it vilify. Democracy topic always being the headline, writer always use negative words to describe the government, it show the stand of anti-government. Apple Daily News attaches great importance to the layout, images, text, vice, and often placed on the front page of a large number of pictures, large colloquial slogans, to take advantage of fashion publishing, art design pictures, brightly colored text to attract the re aders attention and purchasing . Reported in the market under pressure, so that other newspapers followed suit, this style is also known as the Apple, the newspaper founded more than a decade, Apple of still exist in the Hong Kong newspaper. Apple Daily being the function of mass media. In Macro level, newspaper has the warning function. For example, 2003/11/2 Apple Daily post the news about the crocodile -Pui Pui immediately, it remind the reader that Shan Pui River is danger as soon as possible. It also have the function of linkage, when reader see news using 3D characters, they will link to Apple daily Animation. When reader see the content of the news using adjective words or has a tricky title, they may also link to Apple Daily. In fact, the function of transmission of value and entertainment is more powerful in Apple Daily. Take the news about mainland resident buy the milk powder be an example, they use â€Å"locust â€Å" to describe mainland resident, so reader will use this negative word-â€Å"locust â€Å" replace the term â€Å" mainlander†. Apple Daily is focus on entertainment, they will select some interesting things to be a news, although it is not really important to us or not really can be a news. For instance,2013/3/2 Apple Daily post a news about Hong Kong Golden forum in Local News page , talk about the culture of the forum and using the forum jargon . Take 2013/4 the news about Candy Cush to be an example, to analysis the news value which Apple Daily chooses to be head news. About the timeliness, it is a possible time to talk about this Candy Cush tend because Candy Crush Saga is popular on Facebook having more than 20 million likes on the application page. It is also the most popular app on Facebook and the highest-grossing app in the Apple and Google app stores in 2013/4. It not have the value of prominence, consequence, Proximity and usefulness. But it matches the values of human interest because many Hong Kong’s smartphone user playing this game, they interest in this game. But the reporting practices of Apple Daily, such as the paparazzi and the text they use in the content, and authenticity, caused public controversy. How Apple Daily affect the value of the reader? It can use perspective cultivation theory to explain. It will have delayed effects to the reader, â€Å"mainlander is locust†, â€Å"Hong Kong female only like money†, the term of â€Å"Princess Syndrome† is link to Hong Kong female. There are also have measuring media effect, Apple Daily can affect the reader in Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral way. Take the news of mainlander grab the milk powder to be an example. In cognitive way, Hong Kong resident will know that mainlander grab Hong Kong’s milk powder. In affective way, Hong Kong resident will think that they are locust that grab other people things and being very rude, so resident feel angry and resentful. In behavioral level, resident will have procession and discriminate the mainlander. It is quite different with the conventional wisdom of the news media. Apple Daily description is a standard market-oriented publications. Although it also have the function of newspaper, it mislead the audience and give them a narrow angle of the news , it decrease their critical thinking and advocate violence, porn and vulgar culture.

Civil Rights Timeline Essay Example For Students

Civil Rights Timeline Essay annonJan. 15, 1929 Dr. King is born Born on Jan. 15, 1929, inAtlanta, Ga., he was thesecond of three children of the Rev. Michael (later Martin) andAlbertaWilliams King. Sept. 1, 1954 Dr. King becomes pastor In 1954, King accepted hisfirst pastoratetheDexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ala. He and his wife,Coretta Scott King, whom he had met and married (June 1953) while atBoston University. Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks defies city segregation Often calledthe mother of the civilrights movement, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, b. Tuskegee, Ala., Feb. 4,1913, sparked the 381-day Montgomery bus boycott that led to a 1956Supreme Court order outlawing discriminatory practices on Montgomerybuses. In December 1955, returning home from her assistant tailor jobinMontgomery, Parks refused a bus drivers order to surrender her seatto awhite man. She was jailed and fined $14. Dec. 5, 1955 Montgomery bus boycott- Although precipitated by thearrest of RosaParks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-56 was actually acollectiveresponse to decades of intimidation, harassment and discriminationofAlabamas African American population. By 1955, judicial decisionswerestill the principal means of struggle for civil rights, even thoughpicketing,marches and boycotts sometimes punctuated the litigation. The boycott,which lasted for more than a year, was almost 100 percent effective. Dec. 21, 1956 Bus segregation declared illegal The boycottssucceeded indesegregating public facilities in the South and also in obtainingcivil rightslegislation from Congress. Civil Rights TimelineSept. 24, 1957 May 2, 1963Sept. 24, 1957 School integration In September 1957 the statereceived nationalattention when Gov. Orval E. Faubus (in office 1955-67) tried topreventthe integration of Little Rock Central High School. President DwightD. Eisenhower quickly intervened, in part by sending federal troops toLittleRock, and several black students were enrolled at Central High School. Aug. 19, 1958 Student sit-ins In spite of the events in LittleRock or Montgomery, orSupreme Court decisions, segregation still pervaded American societyby1960. While protests and boycotts achieved moderate successes indesegregating aspects of education and transportation, otherfacilities suchas restaurants, theaters, libraries, amusement parks and churcheseitherbarred or limited access to African Americans, or maintained separate,invariably inferior, facilities for black patrons. Nowhere was thecontradiction of accepting money with one hand while withholdingservicewith the other so glaring as the lunch counters of five-and-ten centstoresand department stores. This situation coincided with a growing dissatisfaction among theyoungblack population. Although many of them enjoyed political, educationandeconomic rights undreamed of by their elders, the remaining barriersseemed as high as ever. Often violence, threats and politicalmachinations,such as token integration maintained the status quo. This exhibitfeatures arestored dime store lunch counter, populated with student protesters,andincludes audio visual segments of the events. May 3, 1961 Freedom Riders The Congress of Racial Equalityorganizes theFreedom Riders.Sept. 30, 1962 University Riot During the 1960s, Mississippi wasa center of the CivilRights movement. Despite the 1954 Supreme Court decision makingsegregated schools illegal, the state did not quickly instituteracialintegration. In 1962 a black student, James Meredith, attempted toattendthe University of Mississippi law school. His admission was blocked,andduring the subsequent violence, federal troops were sent to restoreorder toa 15 hour riot. Violent incidents against blacks took place as thestrugglefor integration continued. .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb , .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .postImageUrl , .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb , .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:hover , .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:visited , .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:active { border:0!important; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:active , .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47efc69941ac9cf52d68f4964a50ddfb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Myth of co parenting EssayMay 2, 1963 Youth Marches Youth Marches occur at City Hall. Civil Rights TimelineAug. 28, 1963 May 7, 1965Aug. 28, 1963 King delivers his I have a dream speech Kingorganized the massiveMarch on Washington (Aug. 28, 1963) where, in his brilliant I HaveaDream speech, he subpoenaed the conscience of the nation beforethejudgment seat of morality.Jan. 23, 1964 24th Amendment ratified The 24th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution, proposed by Congress on Aug. 27, 1962, and ratifiedJan. 23, 1964, bans the use of poll taxes in federal elections (a deviceimposedby some states to circumvent the 15th Amendments guarantee of equalvoting rights). Intended to alleviate the burdens of black and poorcitizens,it states that in any presidential or congressional election, nocitizen can bedenied, by the state or federal government, the right to vote becauseoffailure to pay either a poll tax or any other tax. Jul. 2, 1964 Civil Rights Act Congress enacted new legislation inan attempt toovercome local and state obstruction to the exercise of citizenshiprights byblacks. These efforts culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964,whichprohibited discrimination in employment and established the EqualEmployment Opportunity Commission. This major piece of

Sample Motivation Essay For Admission

Sample Motivation Essay For AdmissionThere are certain ways that you can go about writing a sample motivation essay for admission. The most important of these is to make sure that the essay is well-written and very useful.In the basic term, 'motivation' is a very general term that includes a wide variety of things. It is used in many different ways. It can mean any type of mental activity that prompts you to do something. Motivation essays are one of the most popular types of school essays on any other subject.A sample motivation essay for admission has to follow the following guidelines. First, it should be good. Second, it should be helpful.A good essay is written in a friendly tone, so that it can be read easily. It should tell of a real person who had done something at a time when they felt it was the right thing to do. However, if it is too personal, this is not the type of essay that will be welcomed by admissions personnel.The second guideline that applies to a motivation essa y for admission is to be helpful. This is a good trait to have, because admissions personnel are quite willing to admit those who are willing to work hard and succeed. Therefore, a motivating word or phrase such as 'It's all worth it,' 'Go for it,' or 'Don't give up' can help make admissions seem more positive.Last, but not least, a sample motivation essay for admission must have the ability to change the entire admissions process by showing the readers how to succeed. Beating a sample essay for admission by the first paragraph with something similar can hardly make admissions stand out, so make it more of a challenge to see if the reader can handle the work ahead.Writing a good essay for admission may not be as easy as it looks. But with the following guidelines, you can make sure that your essay is written well and will bring about positive results.

The Hound of the Baskervilles Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Hound of the Baskervilles Persuasive Essay How does Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle develop and maintain an eerie atmosphere throughout his novel The Hound of the Baskervilles? Sir Arthur Conan-Doyles novel, the Hound of the Baskervilles, was originally published as a novel in 1902. This was an age when many people were interested in historical matters to do with things like ancient documents and there ancestors. Many of the popular books were in the supernatural and detective genres. These books were particularly popular with male readers and this is often due to the amount of main characters being male. The Hound of the Baskervilles was originally published episodically in the Strand magazine from August 1901 through to April 1902. Each month the chapter would end with a cliff-hanger, this was mainly so people would buy the next issue to find out what happens subsequently in the story. After the serialised version of the story it was then published as a novel buy George Newnes Ltd in London, 1902. Not only was The Hound of the Baskervilles popular as book, it was also popular as a film. In 1939 the Hound of the Baskervilles was released for the first time as a film. We will write a custom essay on The Hound of the Baskervilles Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The film was directed by Sidney Lanfield and starred Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce. It was then filmed again and released in 1959 when it was directed by Terrence Fisher with Peter Cushing and Andre Morell starring. Most recently the story was filmed for the BBC as a Christmas Special in 2002 for its centenary year. Even The Hound of the Baskervilles is over 100 years old it is still a popular book, it is the only one of Sir Arthur Conan-Doyles books not to be out of print and this is why it is regarded as his best novel. In Chapter 2 the curse of the Baskervilles is first introduced, the curse is that Hugo Baskerville captured a young maid from an unguarded farm and took her back to Baskerville Hall. He locked the maid away. That night he had a party with friends of his, Hugo and his friends drank lots of wine and he boasted of this girl he had captured. He staggered upstairs to get the girl, when he unlocked the room he saw that she had escaped. Hugo was furious and ordered for his Horses to be ready for riding, Hugo rode ahead and his friends followed over the moorlands, they passed a Shepard who told of Hugo riding past him. The pack continued on to find Hugo lying on the floor next to the maid with a large beast standing over Hugo, there stood a foul thing, a great, black beast, shaped like a hound, yet larger than any hound that ever mortal eye has rested upon and it was plucking at his throat. The tale of the Hound plagued the Baskerville family ever since.

Sample Topics for Comparison Contrast Essays

Sample Topics for Comparison Contrast Essays In high school and college literature classes, one common type of writing assignment is the comparison and contrast essay. Identifying points of similarity and difference in two or more literary works encourages close reading and stimulates careful thought. To be effective, a comparison-contrast essay needs to be focused on particular methods, characters, and themes. These ten sample topics demonstrate different ways of achieving that focus in a critical essay. Short Fiction: The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of UsherAlthough The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of Usher rely on two notably different types of narrator (the first a mad murderer with a long memory, the second an outside observer who serves as the readers surrogate), both of these stories by Edgar Allan Poe rely on similar devices to create their effects of suspense and horror. Compare and contrast the story-telling methods employed in the two tales, with particular attention to point of view, setting, and diction.Short Fiction: Everyday Use and A Worn PathDiscuss how details of character, language, setting, and symbolism in the stories Everyday Use by Alice Walker and A Worn Path by Eudora Welty serve to characterize the mother (Mrs. Johnson) and the grandmother (Phoenix Jackson), noting points of similarity and difference between the two women.Short Fiction: The Lottery and The Summer PeopleAlthough the same fundamental conflict of tradition vers us change underlies both The Lottery and The Summer People, these two stories by Shirley Jackson offer some notably different observations about human weaknesses and fears. Compare and contrast the two stories, with particular attention to the ways Jackson dramatizes different themes in each. Be sure to include some discussion of the importance of setting, point of view, and character in each story. Poetry: To the Virgins and To His Coy MistressThe Latin phrase carpe diem is popularly translated as seize the day. Compare and contrast these two well-known poems written in the carpe diem tradition: Robert Herricks To the Virgins and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress. Focus on the argumentative strategies and specific figurative devices (for example, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and personification) employed by each speaker.Poetry: Poem for My Fathers Ghost, Steady as Any Ship My Father, and Nikki RosaA daughter investigates her feelings for her father (and, in the process, reveals something about herself) in each of these poems: Mary Olivers Poem for My Fathers Ghost, Doretta Cornells Steady as Any Ship My Father, and Nikki Giovannis Nikki Rosa. Analyze, compare, and contrast these three poems, noting how certain poetic devices (such as diction, repetition, metaphor, and simile) serve in each case to characterize the relationship (however ambivalent) between a daughter and her f ather. Drama: King Oedipus and Willy LomanDifferent as the two plays are, both Oedipus Rex by Sophocles and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller concern a characters efforts to discover some kind of truth about himself by examining events from the past. Analyze, compare, and contrast the difficult investigative and psychological journeys taken by King Oedipus and Willy Loman. Consider the extent to which each character accepts difficult truthsand also resists accepting them. Which character, do you think, is ultimately more successful in his journey of discoveryand why?Drama: Queen Jocasta, Linda Loman, and Amanda WingfieldCarefully examine, compare, and contrast the characterizations of any two of the following women: Jocasta in Oedipus Rex, Linda Loman in Death of a Salesman, and Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams. Consider each womans relationship with the leading male character(s), and explain why you think each character is primarily active or passive (or bot h), supportive or destructive (or both), perceptive or self-deceived (or both). Such qualities are not mutually exclusive, of course, and may overlap. Be careful not to reduce these characters to simple-minded stereotypes; explore their complex natures. Drama: Foils in Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass MenagerieA foil is a character whose main function is to illuminate the qualities of another character (often the protagonist) through comparison and contrast. First, identify at least one foil character in each of the following works: Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass Menagerie. Next, explain why and how each of these characters may be viewed as a foil, and (most importantly) discuss how the foil character serves to illuminate certain qualities of another character.Drama: Conflicting Responsibilities in Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass MenagerieThe three plays Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass Menagerie all deal with the theme of conflicting responsibilitiestoward self, family, society, and the gods. Like most of us, King Oedipus, Willy Loman, and Tom Wingfield at times try to avoid fulfilling certain responsibilities; at other times, they may appear confused as to what their m ost important responsibilities should be. By the end of each play, this confusion may or may not be resolved. Discuss how the theme of conflicting responsibilities is dramatized and resolved (if it is resolved) in any two of the three plays, pointing out similarities and differences along the way. Drama and Short Fiction: Trifles and The ChrysanthemumsIn Susan Glaspells play Trifles and John Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, discuss how setting (i.e., the stage set of the play, the fictional setting of the story) and symbolism contribute to our understanding of the conflicts experienced by the character of the wife in each work (Minnie and Elisa, respectively). Unify your essay by identifying points of similarity and difference in these two characters.

Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problem - Essay Example I believe I have faced enough competition in the early academic years. Since my childhood, I’ve been a shy, reserved and quiet person. I don’t interact with people much due to my hesitation while talking to new people. I feel uncomfortable when I am surrounded by a group of individuals and I’ve always tried to stay out of group discussions. These natural personality constraints led me to the isolation from my social circle. I have had a few friends and even their knowledge was limited about my problems, likes, dislikes and issues. These personality traits seem normal and unproblematic to many people. However, I personally feel that these were the factors that affected my academic performance the most. I never wished to take a position in the class in order to avoid prominence and attention from others. I did not take part in class discussions as I felt awkward and uncomfortable speaking in front of all students and the teacher. I kept myself from asking question even if I had some confusion in my mind regarding the topic being taught by the teacher. When I was a kid, I used to avoid interactions with other kids. I kept myself isolated in the parks, play grounds and even in the school. I used to keep my feelings secret and ideas personal. All these traits resulted in inner conflicts arising in me.

Trade Legislation of Russia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Trade Legislation of Russia - Essay Example Business is allowed to take the form of sole proprietorship or an enterprise in any other case businesses are required to create a foundation agreement which defines the nature of the relationship and the roles of the participants. Republic of Hungary is a Central European country bordered by Ukraine, Romania, Austria, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia and Serbia. Its capital is Budapest and has a population of approximately 10 million. Its currency is the Forint with and exchange rate of 269.43 Hungarian forint equal to one Euro. The government type in Hungary is Republican. The resignation of the Hungarian prime minister earlier this year caused uncertainty in the political situation of the country. The president is the head of state and the prime minister heads the governments. There is a National Assembly which makes up the legislative set up and they Supreme and Constitutional court which make up the judicial system. Hungary was also affected by the global economic crisis and the country's debt levels have been on the rise. The country also faced a decline in the foreign investors. And the government securities became an issue of concern for its ability to meet finance requirements. The government has ensured liquidity of the financial markets and introduced a financial stabilization package with the IMF and EU to enhance investor confidence. The GDP declined in 2009 to -6.7 percent. The European Union revised the projections of decline and agreed to raise the deficit target of the country to 3.9 percent. The Hungarian Debt Management agency has been successful in launching bond auctions in 2009. A series of reforms by the government have been introduced to cut down on spending and to reduce the tax burden on labor in an attempt to encourage employment and to deal with the recession. The tax burden has been shifted from labor to wealth consumption. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26566.htm#political http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/hungary/social.htm Technology in Hungary The technology scenario in Hungary is focused on research and development. Both technology and telecommunications sector has experienced massive growth over the past few years. General Electrics, Hewlett Packard, Motorola, Nokia have established research and development centers in the country. Competition will be tough with competitors such as Eriksson, Nokia and Motorola already in the market but the company will be able to sustain through on going innovation and efficiency, and by keeping the company aggressive against competition. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3662785.stm PEST for Turkey Turkey is situated in the Southeast region of Europe. The country is bordered by Greece, Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Syria and the

Advantages And Disadvantages of HRIS in Human Resource Management

Advantages And Disadvantages of HRIS in Human Resource Management Human Resources Information Systems (HRIS) have evolved since the 1980s from relatively simple computer applications to virtual vaults of sophisticated human resources information and processes. HRIS also is the name of the human resources discipline for HRIS specialists and other human resources professionals involved in the technology for employment and personnel matters. An HRIS is used for employment actions such as applicant tracking, performance management, attendance, compensation and benefits management, work force analyses, and scheduling. A very popular use of HRIS is employee self-service. Many employers are utilizing their HRIS to supplement the human resources department staff by enabling employees for find answers to common questions they would have asked a human resources representative. An employee self-service component can be used in a small business setting because it can be configured to accommodate work places with a dozen employees to companies with 10,000 employees. Introduction Human Resources Information System, is a system that lets you keep track of all your employees and information about them. It is usually done in a database or, more often, in a series of inter-related databases. These systems include the employee name and contact information and all or some of the following: department job title grade salary salary history position history supervisor training completed special qualifications ethnicity date of birth disabilities veterans status visa status benefits selected Any HRIS include reporting capabilities. Some systems track applicants before they become employees and some are interfaced to payroll or other financial systems. An HRIS is a management system designed specifically to provide managers with information to make HR decisions This is not an HR systemit is a management system and is used specifically to support management decision making . The need for this kind of information has increased in the last few years, especially in large and/or diverse companies, where decision making has been moved to lower levels And large companies generally have the advantage when it comes to HRISsthe cost to develop an HRIS for 200 people is usually close to that for 2000 peopleso it is a better investment for large companieslarger companies tend to have systems that have a fair degree of customization Therefore, HRIS can be defined in simple words as given below: Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS, EHRMS), Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS), HR Technology or also called HR modules, shape an intersection in between human resource management (HRM) and information technology. It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the planning and programming of dataprocessing systems evolved into standardised routines and packages of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin on software that integrates information from different applications into one universal database. The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through one database is the most important distinction to the individually and proprietary developed predecessors, which makes this software application both rigid and flexible. HRIS Advantages Specialist can manage : compliance with federal and state laws streamline processes for recruitment and selection produce analyses data and reports for internal and external use ease of use for qualification computer technology specialists, accuracy of information ability to perform HR audits using any combination of parameters Employees and managers can locate answers and information quickly without the need to consult an HR representative every time. An HRIS can reduce the amount of paperwork and manual record keeping It retrieves information quickly and accurately It allows quick analysis of HR issues HRIS Disadvantages human error during information input costly technology to update your system malfunctions or insufficient applications to support your human resources needs finding a qualified specialist with human resources functional area knowledge is difficult. Unauthorized Access Specialized Knowledge Data Entry Errors The cost per-hire for another employee in a specialized field may be a stretch for some small businesses New Technology With the changing world and constant new technology that is available, managers need to be aware of the technology that will increase effectiveness in their company. Human resource information systems (HRIS) have increasingly transformed since it was first introduced at General Electric in the 1950s. HRIS has gone from a basic process to convert manual information keeping systems into computerized systems, to the HR Information Systems that are used today. Human resource professionals began to see the possibility of new applications for the computer. The idea was to integrate many of the different human resource functions. The result was the third generation of the computerized HRIS, a feature-rich, broad-based, self-contained HRIS. Many companies have seen a need to transform the way Human Resource operations are performed in order to keep up with new technology and increasing numbers of employees. Terasen Pipelines moved its headquarters from Vancouver to Calgary to be closer to the oil and realized a major growth in employees. In the past recording keeping was done on paper and with spreadsheets. Mangers at Terasen realized that there was a need to change to a more computerized system and looked into different HRIS vendors. By making the move to a HRIS system, Terasen is able to keep more accurate records as well as better prepare for future growth. WORKSource Inc. To meet the challenge of handling 100 new employees, WORKSource Inc. acquired Web-based technology programs from GHG Corp. like electronic pay stub, electronic timesheet software, time-off system, and human resource information system (Tips, 2006). By adapting these new programs, WORKSource was able to reduce waste and cost. Performance HRIS systems may track performance reviews and performance issues as part of its management of employee information. Higher-grade systems may also conduct mathematical functions related to this data in order to rate employees based on performance abilities. This information can then be used to make business decisions such as whether to offer an employee a promotion or a boost in pay. Employee Information All HRIS software maintains a database of information on employees past and present, including such data as pay rates, department, raises and personal information. Payroll Most HRIS software does at least some basic form of payroll processing. Payroll begins with tracking the time spent on certain activities, usually as reported by the employee him or herself. This reporting is usually done through some sort of software or web application, though some people track work time on hard copy forms that then have to be scanned or transcribed into the computer system. Payroll systems will also conduct necessary accounting and may even print the actual paychecks. Benefits Administration HRIS systems that conduct payroll operations also usually manage benefits information, such as medical coverage and retirement accounts. These tie in closely with payroll but are also tracked alongside other employee information such as salary and paid time off. Work Time HRIS systems generally include the capability of tracking employee work-time, especially where employees are paid hourly or are on contract. Types of Software HRIS systems come in a variety of software configurations. Some systems are hard-coded for local installation on a computer or network at the business location. Other systems conduct business online as a Software as a Service (SaaS) system, usually over the Internet via web sites or Intranet systems. Finally, some application vendors may provide service as a blend of these types of software. Modular Systems Different software packages have different capabilities, and some vendors may offer different tiers of service. Basic services are generally provided as part of a package with additional functions being available as modules that can be plugged into the basic package of software

Organisational Culture Change in British Airways

It is also one of the world's longest established airlines†¦ British Airways disposes of a well-established International reputation, it is therefore pertinent to analyses the company's process to cultural changes. Similarly to other airlines companies. It has suffered from the contemporary economical recession and had to face the crisis. In order to respond to the latter, the company used organizational culture change. Furthermore, it is important to look at the concept of organizational culture in order to acquire a better understanding of the situation.According to Jacques (1952) â€Å"The culture of the factory is its customary and traditional way of hinging and doing things, which is shared to a greater or lesser degree by all Its members, and which new members must learn, and at least partially accept, In order to be accepted Into service In the firm. Culture In this sense covers a wide range of behavior†¦ † In other words, the concept of cultural organization possesses a strong historical background.Jacques (1952) compares it to an educational process, which indoctrinates all the members of a company. Standardizing these third parties' behavior and way of thinking. Terms of reference To analyses the type of culture existing within British Airways * To examine the reputation of culture within British Airways * To determine if there is or not a necessity for cultural change within British Airways * To assist British Airways in their transitions from one culture to another if a culture change is required.Literature survey I en alma AT tans research report Is to analyses Brattles Airways' process AT cultural perpetuation and to determine British Airways needs to change its culture. Several theories have been developed in order to explain the cultural procedure. The perpetuation of the culture According to Andrew Brown (1998, p. 55) there a 3 phases to the transition of the culture in an organization: Predilection: This phase takes place befo re the company hires the being. The party effectuates research about the company.Following the researches they choose (or not) to apply to become part of the organization. * Solicitation: During this stage, new recruits learn more about the culture of the organization, the beliefs, the norms, the values, * Solicitation is a vague procedure that leads to incorporation or a rejection of the recruit. * Incorporation/re]section: This phase is conclusive; the recruit is either inserted or excluded from the enterprise. Due to its 90 years of history, British airways dispose of a complex solicitation reoccurred that elaborates the adaptation of the new recruits.The occurrence of culture change Greet Hefted and Cert. Jan Hefted (2005, p. 312) stated that before concluding if there is or not an obligation for culture change, it is important to take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of the present culture, to define if the present culture can be long-lasting; If the leaders want to establish a new culture and if it is possible to install a new culture in the organization. It is also essential to estimate reliably the costs that a new culture would generate as well as the benefits it will provide to the company, etc.These questions must inevitably be answered to intend to change the culture. According to Scheme (2003, p. 294) the mechanism of change depends on the stage of the organization's development. There are 2 central procedures of development: * General Evolution: general evolution implies a development of the entire company in general. * Specific Evolution: Specific evolution concerns the development of defined sectors of the company. Success in organizational culture transition Brown (1998, p. 46) explains that a culture transition is considered successful if it solves the dilemmas generated by the crisis the organization is facing. In the other case, if the new culture does not engender honorable results, it will lead to a rejection of the rec ent culture. Culture and leadership Scheme (2003, p. 291) stated that in organizations, leaders create culture. Scheme also mare Tanat ten culture proceeds Trot tenure sources: D Ana values AT the creator of the company II. The experience of the employees Ill. The new beliefs and values of the new employees and leaders On the word of Capon (2000, p. 24) the culture of an organization is the result of a blend of several external cultures brought by each employee, which makes every organizational culture unique. Scheme and Capon consider that the organizational culture is internal and external . According to Needle (1988, p. 77) the leader's role in the cultural transition is indispensable. The leader guides the firm and the employees through the crisis, the changing processes, etc. Hefted & Jan Hefted (2005, p. 311) developed Professor Bernhard white's theory.The professor stated that successful organizational culture transition is the result of a coalition between the Monochromatic (the leader) and the facilitator (the expert). Culture change at British Airways British airways previous culture transition (in 1987) was based on Linen's Unfreezing, change, and refreezing† theory as Brown (1998 p. 140) explains: Unfreezing: The unfreezing process is the stage during which the company realizes that there is a need for change. It is a stage of preparation. * Change: stage during which the changes occur.This stage is uncertain, the company is not aware of the consequences these changes can generate in the future. * Refreezing: Stage of stabilization, the organization focuses on maintaining stability. The changes become part of the culture. Methodology This report is based on several sources of information: Notably, British Airways official website: www. Brainwashes. Co. UK. The website is formal, and contains accurate information. Although, its content cannot be considered as objective due to the fact that it has been created by the company.Thus, intends that the information displayed are the ones British Airways chose to diffuse. The B. A annual report also disposes of information but there is still a possible subjectivity on the reports' data. Southampton Solvent Library database contains many articles and studies on BAA . Multiple newspapers such as The Guardian and The Daily Mail dispose of numerous articles on the topic. Culture Change: The information about culture change were found in the multiple books named in the Reference section.Results Linen's â€Å"Unfreezing- Change- Refreezing† Theory: Kurt Lenin considered that organizational change occurs through 3 phases: 1 1 en entrepreneur: Awareness appears,ten leaders take conscience AT ten excellent problem. There are two categories of unfreezing rites: The rites of questioning and destruction 0 which requires to present evidences that employees or system do not function appropriately. This rites sometimes demands the intervention of external consultant due to the fact that their opinion about the individuals or the company will be more objective.The rites of rationalization and legitimating 0 the individuals concerned by the changes must explain why they are essential to the company. Training and education programs are vital to the Unfreezing process. 2. The change: Is the stage where change appears. There are two types in this phase: The rites of degradation and conflict 0 during these rites, the staff unable or unwilling to recognize and approve the need for change will be replaced by more cooperative personnel. The rites of passage and enhancement 0 these rites are employed to confront the opposition to change.Several methods such as promotions, training programs and new Job titles are applied. The innovations become more understandable to the employees, during this period of transition. 3. The refreezing: Is the final stage of Linen's theory. The employees attempt to dissolve instability, they are now accustomed to the changes, there is no requir ement for external consultancies, The refreezing phase contains only one type of rites, The rites of integration and conflict reduction these rites create conformity in the organization, minimize the misunderstandings between the personnel and the departments.Also these rites stabilize the changing process. To illustrate Linen's theory, an analysis of British Airways previous cultural change is going to be examined. Linen's theory applied within British Airways, Brown (1998, p. 144) In the 1980, under the Thatcher's government, British Airways metamorphosed from a governmental possession too private ownership. According to various external opinions, this conversion required a cultural change. The cultural change materialized through Linen's â€Å"Unfreezing-change-Refreezing† theory.Unfreezing awhile the unfreezing process, three major stages were defined. First of all, the decrease of the number of response, 22 000 employees were dismissed. Second of all, new leaders were se lected, Loran Klan as cameraman Ana Colon Marshall as c o Humanly, ten training program â€Å"Putting people first† was specially created for the personnel in direct contact with the costumers to ameliorate the quality of their service. Change DOT assist this phase, many training programs as â€Å"Managing People First† and â€Å"Leading The Service business† were utilized in British Airways† special training centre.Personal feedbacks were available to each employee, in order to improve their performances. Defective systems were withdrawn. Refreezing 0 This stage consists in fixing the changes. The changes are part of the culture, new uniforms are utilized, airplanes are ameliorated. To conclude, this transition was successful but it has not been effortless. During the early stage, several employees were not convinced by the changes. Professor Bernhard White's theory This theory states that the leader and the expert have the capacity to make a transition s uccessful if they cooperate.Discussion The results show that British Airways have a constant need to modify the culture due to the fact that the organization is continually confronting a crisis or a major tutorial change. In effect, British Airways was first a government property, in 1987, the government decided to privative British Airways. The company was then obliged to change its culture in order to facilitate the ownership transition. External advisers were required, new leaders were designated; personnel programs to train employees were created, the workforce was decreased to minimize the expenses of the company.Economical crisis: The economic recession originated in the United States of America has also reached Europe and has weakened several European countries and companies. British Airways was certainly no exception. British Airways as well as many other British enterprises have been severely affected by the financial crisis. The company lost an important amount capital and had to dismiss several employees. Willie Walsh, British Airways' chief executive, stated: â€Å"The airline industry is enduring the toughest times in its history and we expect more pain before things improve.We are taking the right short-term action to survive the downturn. We will not let this crisis compromise our long-term goal-to create a world-leading global premium airline with a reputation for being the very best at meeting its customers' needs. † (British Airways 2008/2009 annual report and accounts)† The company is aware of the difficulty they are confronted to. British Airways exposes volition to overcome these difficulties. The company demonstrates an optimistic blew. Brattles Already NAS developed awareness towards the hardship the financial crisis has generated.By admitting their issues, British Airways has crossed the first step of the Linen's theory. From that moment the company will have to make an important decision that will have a significant influe nce on its future and on its employees. The enterprise will have to decide whether or not there is a need to alter its organizational culture. Environmental crisis: British airways as well as many other airlines companies had to face the environmental crisis due to the consciousness raising about the climate change.In effect, human beings are aware that they are maltreating the planet, they have expressed they volition to minimize gas emissions. Knowing that the airline industry is by far the most pollutant, numerous of clients and potential clients minimized their travels by plane. To face this type of crisis, British airways will have to invest funds in the research of new technologies in order to later replace fuel by environmental friendly combustible. In April 2010, British airways as well as every other airline company had to face a major environmental issue.